Mortar

Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water, used as a bonding agent in masonry construction. It acts as a glue that holds bricks, stones, and other masonry units together, filling the gaps between them and providing structural integrity to walls, pathways, and other built features. Mortar is essential for creating strong, durable masonry structures that can withstand the test of time. There are different types of mortar, each designed for specific applications, such as Type N (general purpose), Type S (high strength), and Type M (highest strength). The type of mortar used depends on the project's requirements, including load-bearing capacity, weather exposure, and aesthetic considerations. In addition to its structural role, mortar can also be used for pointing, which involves filling and finishing the joints between masonry units to enhance the appearance and durability of the structure. Mortar is available in various colors, allowing for customization to match or contrast with the masonry units used. Proper mixing, application, and curing of mortar are crucial to ensure the longevity and stability of masonry constructions.