Pest Management

Pest management involves the identification, prevention, and control of pests that can damage plants, spread diseases, and reduce crop yields. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach that combines biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods to manage pest populations in a way that minimizes harm to the environment and beneficial organisms. Common pest management practices include the use of natural predators, such as ladybugs for aphids, crop rotation to disrupt pest life cycles, the installation of physical barriers, and the application of insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils. Chemical controls, such as insecticides and fungicides, should be used as a last resort and applied with care to avoid harming non-target species. Effective pest management is crucial for maintaining plant health and preventing the spread of pests and diseases in the garden.